Nostratic etymology : Query result

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\data\nostr\nostret

Eurasiatic: *ṗäḳV

Meaning: hot, warm

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pekʷ- 'to cook, roast'

Altaic: *pek`V ( ~ p`-)

Uralic: *päkkV hot (Saam., Ngan.)

Kartvelian: Svan. -puḳv- / -pḳv- 'to dry'

Dravidian: *paɣal- (or to *ṗVxwV "fire")

References: МССНЯ 337-338; ND 1679 *ṗäḳU 'to heat, be hot' ( + ?Berb.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗäri

Meaning: worm

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`i̯ári

Uralic: *perkV (*perkkV)

Dravidian: *puṛ-

Eurasiatic: *ṗenV

Meaning: small female animal

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`i̯un[e]

Uralic: *pene

Kartvelian: *pin-

Dravidian: *peṇ-

Eskimo-Aleut: *puŋ(r)u-

Comments: In Esk. cf. also *paniɣ 'daughter'.

References: МССНЯ 366; ND 1737 *ṗen̄(i)yV 'small dog, whelp'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗerV

Meaning: edge

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *per-

Altaic: *p`eri

Uralic: *perä (also pertV 'side')

Kartvelian: *ṗir- (+ *ṗirw- 826)

Dravidian: *pur_-/*per_- (*-d_-)

Comments: Cf. also PA *p`ìrá 'far', *p`ire 'bank' (for 'one' cf. also PA *bi̯uri; PD *ver_- 'empty; alone'?]; PD *paṛ-[k-] 'side'.

References: ND 1761 *ṗerä 'ground, earth' (Mong., TM + dub. FV, CChad. and Akk.); 1763 *ṗeR[o] 'lip, edge' (same Mong., Jap., incorr. Turk. + FU *pertV + IE + Kartv.), 1764 *P_erV 'bottom, buttocks' (same TM + Ur. *perä + dub. Drav.). Probably 2 roots, but with different division (A: Alt. *p`eri : Drav. *paṛ-; B: Alt. *p`ira : Drav. *per_-, with a confusion in other families?). Cf. also: PA *pĭ́rò (~ b-) 'beak, nose'; IE *bhrn- 'mouth', *bhrd- 'hill, edge'; Cush. *pVr- 'lip, face' (ND 1763); ST *b(h)ēr 'side'; NC *pŭrV 'part of face under the nose' (so far not enough to make a deeper etymology); Austric: PAA *pɛ:r 'edge, bank', Kmr. kpe:r 'near', Munda hopor id., PAN *SipaR 'opposite side', *papaR 'cheek, side', hampir 'near, close by'; PAA *bʔǝr / *bʔuar 'mouth, lip', PAN *biRbiR 'lip', *su(m)bir 'rim, edge, border, lip', *birbir 'edge'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗeṭV

Meaning: to fall, (down)

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pet-, *ped- (+ 1985)

Altaic: *p`et`a (cf. also *p`ḗta 1756, *p`ắt`à(-kV) 1719)

Uralic: ObU *pät(t)V- 'fall' (if kept separate from *pitV 'hold')

Dravidian: *paḍ- (+ *pād_- 1149)

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pet 'bottom'

Comments: [Cf. also PA *p`ā̀t`à 'strike, hit', PK *petk- 779; Drav. *pàḍ- 'battle, army'; see notes to *pVltV].

References: ОСНЯ 3, 84-88 (2 roots?); ND 1822 *ṗätV 'to fall', 1823 *ṗEtV 'to pass, go out'

Eurasiatic: *ṗIḳV

Meaning: to polish, rub

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pēk'- [+ *peik'- `engrave, write']

Altaic: *p`ī́k`è ( ~ -k-) [+ *pik`a ( ~ p`-, -k-) 'sweep, husk, winnow']

Kartvelian: ? *pek- 'grind' [+ *pxeḳ- / pxiḳ- 'scrape' 810]

Dravidian: NDr *pīq- 'to squeeze' ( + Nk. bokṛip-, Gnd. bokkānā 'itch, scratch')

Comments: Evidently two roots.

References: ND 1674 *pik[ü] 'to press, crush' (Kartv. *pek-, NDr + extremely dub. IE + Eg.), 1680 *P_[o]ḲV 'to scratch, comb', 1683 *P_EχḳV 'to rub, scrape' (Kartv.-Alt.).

Eurasiatic: *ṗodV

Meaning: master, father-in-law

Indo-European: *pot-

Dravidian: *pod-

Eurasiatic: *ṗOlV

Meaning: path, way

Altaic: *p`i̯ṓlo

Uralic: *polke

Eurasiatic: *ṗome

Meaning: breast

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`ome

Uralic: *poŋe 'bosom'

Dravidian: *pom- (+ *pom- 1877)

References: Дыбо 1989, ND 216 *boŋE (Ur. - Drav.; compares also PSem *bam- / *ban- 'chest; back'?).

Eurasiatic: *ṗomHV

Meaning: path, walk

Indo-European: *ponth- ( < *pomH-t-?)

Altaic: *p`omu

Kartvelian: Georg. pon-, Sv. la-pän 'ford' (dissim.?)

References: ND 1733 *P_[o]n̄V 'path, ford' (IE-Kartv + Sem. Gz.). [Cf. Sem. *paʕVm ~ *paʕVn- 'foot, step' ?+some Cush. and WChad. in ND 1753].

Eurasiatic: *ṗoŋV

Meaning: mud; gum, resin

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *ponk-

Altaic: *p`ŏŋe ( ~ -i)

Dravidian: *baŋk-

References: Cf. also *pVnV.

Eurasiatic: *ṗuč`V ( ~ -ǯ-) ?

Meaning: empty, hollow

Indo-European: BSl *pausto- 'empty'

Uralic: *pučke 'hollow stalk; inside'

Eurasiatic: *ṗUgV

Meaning: excrescence, swelling

Indo-European: *pūg-, *pū̆ng-

Altaic: *p`ugu ( ~ -o)

Uralic: *pakša

Dravidian: *buk- (?)

Eskimo-Aleut: *pujuŋV- ?

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *pъhona

Comments: Cf. NC *bħēḳV ( ~ w-) 'heap; excrescence'.

Eurasiatic: *ṗuɣV

Meaning: to blow

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *pū- 'blow, blow up' (Pok. 847) [very dubious]

Altaic: *p`ubá-ktV 'bellows' ?

Uralic: *puwV (puɣV)

Kartvelian: *pu-

Dravidian: *poɣ- (or to *buKV?)

Eskimo-Aleut: *puju-

References: МССНЯ 339; ND 1673 *puħV 'to blow' (with incorr. TM).

Eurasiatic: *ṗuHjV

Meaning: boil

Indo-European: *spē-

Altaic: *p`uje

Uralic: *peje

Kartvelian: *pu- [иначе в ОССНЯ]

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *puje

References: МССНЯ 343-344; ND 1838 *P_[ü]H/QyV 'to boil, get ready (food), ripen' (Alt.-Ur.-IE).

Eurasiatic: *ṗUjV

Meaning: tree

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *p`[i̯ū̀]ju

Uralic: *puwe (cf. also *pajV , *pojV)

References: ND 1653 *ṗuʔi ( ~ *buʔi) 'tree, bush', 1654 *ṗoʡ/GyV 'wooded bank' (the roots are hardly separatable).

Eurasiatic: *ṗuKdV

Meaning: wake

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *bheudh-

Altaic: *p`i̯udo ( ~ p`i̯odo)

Uralic: *pukta

Eurasiatic: *ṗUkV ?

Meaning: a k. of clothing

Altaic: *p`òk`à ( ~ -u-, -k-)

Uralic: *poka

Eurasiatic: *ṗUḳV

Meaning: bubble

Altaic: *p`ók`ù

Dravidian: *pok-

References: МССНЯ 358; ND 1682 *po[ḳ]V 'bladder, blister' (part of Alt. + Drav. and some incorrect comparisons).

Eurasiatic: *ṗUĺV

Meaning: to bore, split

Altaic: *p`ŭ̀ĺi

Uralic: *poδ́V

Dravidian: *poḷ-

References: ND 1725 *P_oĺʡV 'to split' (IE and SH parallels are hard to distinguish from those of *palV etc.).

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